Both cunning folk and witches could remove curses cast moncler coats by other witches, find treasure or lost ircms, and provide amulets or other magical talismans. Indeed, England had a long medieval tradition of men and women who could tap into supernatural forces (Davies 2003; Wilby 200")). Such individuals were also pros¬ecuted for wirchcrafr in rhe Middle Ages, although more for actions deriving from wirchcrafr than for l>eiiig wirches. In England and Scorland, CHI Hair Straightener as in much of western and central Europe, wirchcrafr prosecutions declined in the first half of rhe sixteenth cenrury. By rhe middle of rhe century, perhaps because of newly strengthened laws, witchcraft prosecutions were on the rise. In surviving English church court records from rhis time, there were generally several accusations a year, and in 1559 a Bill aguirisr witchcraft was introduced in Parliament. In Scotland there is evidence for sporadic prosecutions in Kirk courts during much of the second half moncler of the sixteenth cenrury, and its first large-scale panic was in 1 568 (Jones and Xcll 2005). The passage of the Elizabethan Witchcraft Act and a Scottish parliamentary Act in 1563 thus reflected growing activity ami prosccurion against wirches. Approximately 2,000 people were tried and 300 executed for witchcraft between 1560 and 1706 in England, and Scotland's numbers were higher: Approximately rhree times as many were tried, even though Scotland's population was one-quarter that of England (Levack 2001: 210). A sign moncler jackes of rhe increasemoncler jackets (Religion and tlx Decline of Magic, 1971) continue to influence interpretations. Macfarlanes case study of Essex linked the rise of witchcraft accusations to the subversion of traditional smoncler clothing and economic stresses created increased demands CHI flat iron tor charity but also inclined individuals to deny rhar charity. As an outgrowth of subsequent guilt, individuals might believe that rhe person to whom they denied charity caused later misforrunes. essentially transforming the unfortunate into witches (Thomas 1971; CHI Hair Straighteners Barry et al. 1996).
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